The reference library
Encyclopedia of Sails
The first half is a reference tool — enough about sails, cloth and construction that you can work with your sailmaker and get exactly what suits your boat. The second half is hints and tips on trim, sail handling, rig tuning and maintenance.
Photo courtesy of the China Cup International Regatta
No chapter matches that. Try “spinnaker”, “trim” or “cloth” — or look it up in the glossary of 207 terms.
Part 1
Getting started
3 chapters- 1.1 Introduction
UK Sailmakers is happy to make this encyclopedia on sailmaking available to our customers. The first half should be used as a reference tool or as a way to…
- 1.2 How to buy a sail
Buying a new sail should be a pleasure, not a terrifying, difficult or mysterious experience. If you’re a bit concerned about this, we’d like to explain the…
- 1.3 Rig Dimensions
Before we actually start building, we’ll need some very specific measurements. If your boat is near one of our lofts, we’ll come over and measure; if not…
Part 2
Sailcloth
1 chapter- 2.1 Sail Cloth
Until the 1980s, woven polyester (better know as Dacron — Dupont’s tradename for their polyester yarn) was the only sailcloth in use. Today’s cloths include…
Part 3
Construction
2 chapters- 3.1 Sail Construction Methods
Every sailmaker designs sails on a computer, but the trick is building a sail that will keep its intended shape. UK Sailmakers can offer the option of building…
- 3.2 Tape-Drive®
Since 1985, UK Sailmakers has been dedicated to improving and refining the Tape-Drive® sail construction system — the original continuous loadpath sail…
Part 4
The sails
10 chapters- 4.1 Mainsail
There is occasionally some confusion with respect to mainsail area. Most sailmakers, including us, compute mainsail area as if the sail were a right triangle…
- 4.2 Genoas and Other Jibs
You’ll notice that some of the jibs on certain price lists include a percentage figure in their name and some do not. Examples are “150% No. 1 Genoa” and…
- 4.3 Spinnakers
The curved sides of a spinnaker make the computation of area a complicated process. It is therefore an almost universal practice in the sail-making industry to…
- 4.4 Asymmetrical Spinnaker
For most sailors, asymmetric spinnakers are specialty sails that fill in the performance gap between genoas and spinnakers. On the growing new breed of…
- 4.5 Cruising Spinnaker
The Cruising Spinnaker is an asymmetrical pole-less spinnaker that combines the ease of handling a jib or genoa with the pulling power of a spinnaker. Because…
- 4.6 Dousing Sock (UK Stasher)
The simplicity of the UK Sailmakers cruising spinnaker is further enhanced by the addition of the UK Stasher. The UK Stasher is a sleeve that gives you…
- 4.7 Staysails
The term “staysail” denotes any one of a large variety of what might be called auxiliary or supple-mentary sails. Cruising sailors are most apt to carry a…
- 4.8 Drifter
A Drifter is a full-draft, lightweight nylon No. 1 genoa that does away with the frustration and aggravation of sailing in light air. Drifters are a hybrid…
- 4.9 Jib Top
The Jib Topsail is a reaching genoa that is a must for distance racing. Its draft is noticeably greater than a genoa and is positioned forward since the sail…
- 4.10 Storm Sails
UK Sailmakers builds storm sails to the requirements World Sailing’s Offshore Special Regulations. The Offshore Special Regulations require racers to carry…
Part 5
Upwind trim
3 chapters- 5.1 Mainsail Trim
Mainsails must perform over a wide variety of sailing conditions. This required versatility is achieved by adjustment and trimming.
- 5.2 Genoa Trim
The major characteristics of genoa, or jib shape, are the amount and location of draft, and the angle of entry. The shape of the jib is controlled by the fore…
- 5.3 Sailing To Telltales
No indicator has been developed that approaches the sensitivity and effectiveness of telltales along the luff of the jib. These yarns or “ticklers” monitor the…
Part 6
Spinnaker work
3 chapters- 6.1 Spinnaker Trim
The steps in preparing to set a spinnaker and their most efficient sequence varies depending upon the boat, the crew and the conditions. The basic steps and…
- 6.2 Spinnaker Jibes
Perhaps no sailing maneuver calls for better crew coordination than the spinnaker jibe. There are two basic jibing techniques for symmetrical spinnakers:
- 6.3 Spinnaker Douses
The lazy guy takedown uses the idle guy on the leeward side to insure getting the spinnaker into the mainsail’s blanket zone. The lazy guy is led forward and…
Part 7
Cruising spinnakers
3 chapters- 7.1 Cruising Spinnaker Handling
The Flasher ® is UK’s trademark for an asym-metrical pole-less cruising spinnaker. The Flasher ® requires little in the way of equipment. Be sure, however…
- 7.2 Cruising Spinnaker Trim
The Flasher ® can be flown just as you would a spinnaker, with the wind anywhere from about 75 degrees off the bow to dead-downwind.
- 7.3 Cruising Spinnaker Jibes
Jibing is easy when you follow a few tips;
Part 8
Rig tuning
1 chapter- 8.1 Tuning Your Rig
The first objective in tuning a rig is to get the mast centered in the boat and standing straight. Once this is achieved, refinement of the tuning will improve…
Part 9
Care & repair
2 chapters- 9.1 Sail Care
As sailmakers, we are acutely aware of the cost of sails as part of the total investment in owning and operating a sailboat. Experience has also shown us that…
- 9.2 Applying Spreader Patches
All new Mylar-based genoas either come with spreader patches in place or with spreader patch material to be applied. The patches are sticky-back Dacron…
Part 10
Reference
Every term used in the book, defined in plain language — 76 of them with a full entry of their own.
10.1Open the glossary — 207 terms, A–WReady to talk sails?
Every sail we make is custom made. Tell us about your boat and how you sail it, and your local loft will design around that.