The reference library

Encyclopedia of Sails

The first half is a reference tool — enough about sails, cloth and construction that you can work with your sailmaker and get exactly what suits your boat. The second half is hints and tips on trim, sail handling, rig tuning and maintenance.

By Adam Loory and Owen C. Torrey, Jr. 28 chapters 10 parts

Photo courtesy of the China Cup International Regatta

The whole book — 28 chapters in 10 parts

No chapter matches that. Try “spinnaker”, “trim” or “cloth” — or look it up in the glossary of 207 terms.

Part 1

Getting started

3 chapters
  • 1.1 Introduction

    UK Sailmakers is happy to make this encyclopedia on sailmaking available to our customers. The first half should be used as a reference tool or as a way to…

  • 1.2 How to buy a sail

    Buying a new sail should be a pleasure, not a terrifying, difficult or mysterious experience. If you’re a bit concerned about this, we’d like to explain the…

  • 1.3 Rig Dimensions

    Before we actually start building, we’ll need some very specific measurements. If your boat is near one of our lofts, we’ll come over and measure; if not…

Part 2

Sailcloth

1 chapter
  • 2.1 Sail Cloth

    Until the 1980s, woven polyester (better know as Dacron — Dupont’s tradename for their polyester yarn) was the only sailcloth in use. Today’s cloths include…

Part 3

Construction

2 chapters
  • 3.1 Sail Construction Methods

    Every sailmaker designs sails on a computer, but the trick is building a sail that will keep its intended shape. UK Sailmakers can offer the option of building…

  • 3.2 Tape-Drive®

    Since 1985, UK Sailmakers has been dedicated to improving and refining the Tape-Drive® sail construction system — the original continuous loadpath sail…

Part 4

The sails

10 chapters
  • 4.1 Mainsail

    There is occasionally some confusion with respect to mainsail area. Most sailmakers, including us, compute mainsail area as if the sail were a right triangle…

  • 4.2 Genoas and Other Jibs

    You’ll notice that some of the jibs on certain price lists include a percentage figure in their name and some do not. Examples are “150% No. 1 Genoa” and…

  • 4.3 Spinnakers

    The curved sides of a spinnaker make the computation of area a complicated process. It is therefore an almost universal practice in the sail-making industry to…

  • 4.4 Asymmetrical Spinnaker

    For most sailors, asymmetric spinnakers are specialty sails that fill in the performance gap between genoas and spinnakers. On the growing new breed of…

  • 4.5 Cruising Spinnaker

    The Cruising Spinnaker is an asymmetrical pole-less spinnaker that combines the ease of handling a jib or genoa with the pulling power of a spinnaker. Because…

  • 4.6 Dousing Sock (UK Stasher)

    The simplicity of the UK Sailmakers cruising spinnaker is further enhanced by the addition of the UK Stasher. The UK Stasher is a sleeve that gives you…

  • 4.7 Staysails

    The term “staysail” denotes any one of a large variety of what might be called auxiliary or supple-mentary sails. Cruising sailors are most apt to carry a…

  • 4.8 Drifter

    A Drifter is a full-draft, lightweight nylon No. 1 genoa that does away with the frustration and aggravation of sailing in light air. Drifters are a hybrid…

  • 4.9 Jib Top

    The Jib Topsail is a reaching genoa that is a must for distance racing. Its draft is noticeably greater than a genoa and is positioned forward since the sail…

  • 4.10 Storm Sails

    UK Sailmakers builds storm sails to the requirements World Sailing’s Offshore Special Regulations. The Offshore Special Regulations require racers to carry…

Part 5

Upwind trim

3 chapters
  • 5.1 Mainsail Trim

    Mainsails must perform over a wide variety of sailing conditions. This required versatility is achieved by adjustment and trimming.

  • 5.2 Genoa Trim

    The major characteristics of genoa, or jib shape, are the amount and location of draft, and the angle of entry. The shape of the jib is controlled by the fore…

  • 5.3 Sailing To Telltales

    No indicator has been developed that approaches the sensitivity and effectiveness of telltales along the luff of the jib. These yarns or “ticklers” monitor the…

Part 6

Spinnaker work

3 chapters
  • 6.1 Spinnaker Trim

    The steps in preparing to set a spinnaker and their most efficient sequence varies depending upon the boat, the crew and the conditions. The basic steps and…

  • 6.2 Spinnaker Jibes

    Perhaps no sailing maneuver calls for better crew coordination than the spinnaker jibe. There are two basic jibing techniques for symmetrical spinnakers:

  • 6.3 Spinnaker Douses

    The lazy guy takedown uses the idle guy on the leeward side to insure getting the spinnaker into the mainsail’s blanket zone. The lazy guy is led forward and…

Part 7

Cruising spinnakers

3 chapters

Part 8

Rig tuning

1 chapter
  • 8.1 Tuning Your Rig

    The first objective in tuning a rig is to get the mast centered in the boat and standing straight. Once this is achieved, refinement of the tuning will improve…

Part 9

Care & repair

2 chapters
  • 9.1 Sail Care

    As sailmakers, we are acutely aware of the cost of sails as part of the total investment in owning and operating a sailboat. Experience has also shown us that…

  • 9.2 Applying Spreader Patches

    All new Mylar-based genoas either come with spreader patches in place or with spreader patch material to be applied. The patches are sticky-back Dacron…

Part 10

Reference

Every term used in the book, defined in plain language — 76 of them with a full entry of their own.

10.1Open the glossary — 207 terms, A–W

Ready to talk sails?

Every sail we make is custom made. Tell us about your boat and how you sail it, and your local loft will design around that.